William Herbert CUNNINGHAM

Regimental number10/1085
Date of birth24 September 1883
Place of birthWellington
ReligionChurch of England
OccupationSolicitor
AddressNo 3 Line, Wanganui East
Marital statusSingle
Age at embarkation30.10
Height6' 0"
Weight150 lbs
Next of kinMother, Mrs E Brown, Eastown Road, Wanganui East
Previous military serviceServed in New Zealand Forces since 1902; still serving at time of NZEF enlistment.
Enlistment date17 August 1914
Place of enlistmentWanganui
Rank on embarkationMajor
Enlistment statusVolunteer
Unit nameNew Zealand Expeditionary Force, Main Body, Wellington Infantry Battalion
Embarkation detailsUnit embarked from Wellington on board HMNZT 10 Arawa on 16 October 1914
Final rankLieutenant Colonel
Final unit2nd Battalion, Wellington Infantry Regiment
Recommendations (Medals and Awards)

Mention in Despatches


Awarded and promulgated, 'London Gazette', 28 January 1916. Three further MIDs were awarded: London Gazette', 13 July 1916; 'London Gazette', 4 January 1917; 'London Gazette', 31 December 1918.

FateCommenced return to New Zealand 8 December 1918
Medals

Distinguished Service Order

'As Officer commanding 2nd Wellington Battalion, Lieut-Colonel W.H. Cunningham has displayed conspicuous ability in handling his battalion in action. He is particularly calm and sound under fire, and especially during the action of the 15th September,when his battalion was detached from this Brigade and sent to repel a German counter-attack on the New Zealand (Rifle) Brigade from the North-west. He acted with promptitude and sound judgement at a very critical period. Again on the 1st October he supported the 2nd Otago Battalion on the left flank, north of Eaucourt L'Abbaye, and drove the attack home with conspicuous success. His judgement and sound common sense can be depended upon at all times.'
Source: 'London Gazette'
Date: 1 January 1917

Order of St Stanislaus, 3rd Class with Crossed Swords (Russia)

'For distinguished services rendered during the course of the campaign [Gallipoli].'
Source: 'London Gazette'
Date: 15 February 1917

Mentioned in Despatches

'Mentioned in despatch from General Sir Douglas Haig, G.C.B., Commander in Chief of the British Armies in France, dated 13th November, 1916.'
Source: London Gazette
Date: 4 January 1917

Mentioned in Despatches

'For distinguished and gallant services rendered during the period of General Sir C. Munro's command of the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force.'
Source: London Gazette
Date: 13 July 1916

Mentioned in Despatches

'In connection with the operations described in General I. Hamilton's despatch dated 11 December 1915.'
Source: London Gazette
Date: 28 January 1916

Mentioned in Depatches

'New Years Honours Despatch for period 25th February, 1918, to 16th/17th September, 1918.'
Source: London Gazette
Date: 31 December 1918

Discharge date17 February 1919
Other details

War service: Egypt, Gallipoli, Western Front

Commenced return to New Zealand from London on board HT 'Ruahine', Medals: Distinguished Service Order, Order of St Stanislaus, 3rd Class with Crossed Swords (Russia), 1914-15 Star, British War Medal, Victory Medal

Also served in World War II: Service Number 28084.
Miscellaneous detailsNominal Roll Vol. 1: Wellington Infantry Batln/Main Body
Date of death20 April 1959 Wellington
Age at death75
SourcesArchives New Zealand (Wellington), Agency AABK, Series 18805, File 24097235

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