Henry James NICHOLAS

Regimental number24213
Date of birth11 June 1891
Place of birthLincoln, Canterbury
OccupationCarpenter
Age at embarkation24
Next of kinFather, Richard Nicholas, 35 Berry Street, St Albans, Christchurch
Rank on embarkationPrivate
Enlistment statusVolunteer
Unit nameNew Zealand Expeditionary Force, 13th Reinforcements, Canterbury Infantry Battalion, C Company
Embarkation detailsUnit embarked from Wellington on 27 May 1916
The infantry component of the 13th Reinforcements left New Zealand on board two ships, 'Willochra' and 'Tofua'. It is not possible from the Nominal Roll to determine on which ship an individual embarked.
Final rankSergeant
Final unit12th (Nelson) Company, 1st Battalion, Canterbury Infantry Regiment
FateKilled in Action 23 October 1918
Age at death from cemetery records27
Place of burialVertigneul Churchyard (Grave No 15), Romeries, Nord, France
Miscellaneous information from
  cemetery records
Parents: Richard and Hannah Nicholas. Buried by the Bishop of Nelson, 29th October 1918
Medals

Victoria Cross

'For most conspicuous bravery and devotion to duty in attack. Private Nicholas, who was one of a Lewis gun section, had orders to form a defensive flank to the right of the advance which was subsequently checked by heavy machine-gun and rifle fire from an enemy strong point. Whereupon, followed by the remainder of his section at an interval of about twenty-five yards, Private Nicholas rushed forward alone, shot the officer in command of the strong point, and overcame the remainder of the garrison of sixteen by means of bombs and bayonet, capturing four wounded prisoners and a machine gun. He captured this strong point practically singlehanded, and thereby saved many casualties. Subsequently, when the advance had reached its limit, Private Nicholas collected ammunition under heavy machine-gun and rifle fire. His exceptional valour and coolness throughout the operations afforded an inspiring example to all.'
Source: 'London Gazette'
Date: 11 January 1918

Military Medal

'Operations on Welsh and Bon Avis Ridges - 28 September to 1 October 1918. For fearless leadership and contempt of danger during the operations - particularly on 29 September when after a successful advance, his Company's flank was in the air and position critical. By skilful handling and heroic example, he inspired his men and so enabled his half Platoon to break an enemy attack of superior numbers. The success of the operations was in a considerable measure, due to his great example and contempt of danger.'
Source: 'London Gazette'
Date: 13 March 1919

Other details

War service: Western Front

Medals: Victoria Cross, Military Medal, British War Medal, Victory Medal
SourcesNominal Roll Vol. 2: Roll 33, p. 12